A PhD in Agricultural Economics provides a strong foundation for academic positions across several disciplines due to its rigorous training in economics, econometrics, and applied analysis, often with a focus on quantitative methods and policy. You’re well-positioned for roles in Agricultural Economics, Economics, and Business departments.
Here’s a breakdown of where to look and what to expect for each:
1. Agricultural Economics Departments:
- Primary Source: This is your most direct and likely path. Agricultural economics departments are explicitly looking for candidates with your specialization.
- Where to Look:
- Agricultural & Applied Economics Association (AAEA) Job Board: This is the central hub for academic jobs in agricultural economics. Most universities will post their positions here. You should be regularly checking this site.
- Land-Grant Universities: These universities (e.g., Purdue, Texas A&M, Iowa State, UC Davis, Cornell, University of Illinois, Michigan State, University of Wisconsin, University of Florida, Ohio State, Penn State, etc.) are the traditional homes of agricultural economics programs and are consistently hiring.
- University-Specific Job Boards: While they’ll likely cross-post on AAEA, it’s good practice to check the “Employment” or “Faculty Positions” sections of the specific universities you’re interested in.
- Departmental Job Market Candidate Pages: Many departments (like Texas A&M’s Agricultural Economics department) will list their own PhD job market candidates. This can give you an idea of the types of roles recent graduates are pursuing.
- Types of Positions: Assistant Professor (tenure-track), Research Associate, Postdoctoral Fellow, Extension Specialist, Lecturer.
- Key Skills to Emphasize: Your specific applied research area (e.g., environmental economics, food policy, commodity markets, development economics, production economics, natural resource economics), econometric skills, modeling, data analysis, teaching experience, and grant writing potential.
2. Economics Departments:
- Feasibility: While your PhD is specifically in “Agricultural Economics,” the strong economic theory and econometric training you received makes you a viable candidate for general economics departments, especially if your dissertation has broad economic relevance.
- Where to Look:
- American Economic Association (AEA) Job Market Sign-Up System (JMSS): This is the main platform for economics PhD job market candidates. Universities worldwide post economics positions here. You’ll likely need to register as a job market candidate.
- HigherEdJobs.com / The Chronicle of Higher Education: These broader academic job sites also list many economics positions.
- Departmental Websites: Similar to agricultural economics, check individual economics department websites.
- Types of Positions: Assistant Professor (tenure-track), Postdoctoral Fellow, Lecturer.
- Key Skills to Emphasize: Your core economic theory knowledge (microeconomics, macroeconomics), advanced econometrics, computational skills, strong quantitative abilities, and the generalizability of your research to broader economic questions. Be prepared to frame your agricultural economics research in a way that appeals to a general economics audience. You might need to highlight your methodological contributions more than the specific agricultural application.
3. Business Schools (e.g., Departments of Applied Economics, Marketing, Supply Chain, Operations Management, Finance):
- Feasibility: Business schools often have departments or concentrations that align well with agricultural economics, particularly those focused on applied economics, agribusiness, supply chain management, marketing, or even finance, given the commodity trading and financial risk aspects of agriculture. Some business schools even have specialized “agribusiness” programs.
- Where to Look:
- AACSB International (Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business): While they don’t have a direct job board, their website is a good resource for finding accredited business schools, which are the primary hirers of business faculty.
- HigherEdJobs.com / The Chronicle of Higher Education: Many business school positions are posted here.
- Discipline-Specific Associations within Business: Depending on your research focus:
- Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS): For supply chain or operations management roles.
- American Marketing Association (AMA): For marketing roles (if your research touches on consumer behavior or food marketing).
- Financial Management Association (FMA): For finance roles (if your research has a strong financial economics or risk management component).
- Direct Business School Websites: Look under their “Faculty Positions” or “Job Openings” sections.
- Types of Positions: Assistant Professor (tenure-track), Research Associate, Lecturer.
- Key Skills to Emphasize: Your applied research skills, ability to analyze real-world business problems, experience with quantitative modeling, understanding of market dynamics, supply chain issues, consumer behavior, and financial risk. Highlight how your agricultural economics background provides a unique perspective on business challenges.
General Strategies for All Three:
- Networking: This cannot be overstressed for academic positions.
- Conferences: Attend major conferences in all three fields (AAEA Annual Meeting, AEA Annual Meeting, relevant business discipline conferences). Present your research, attend job market sessions, and network with faculty.
- Faculty Mentors: Your PhD advisor and other faculty members are crucial. They have extensive networks and can provide leads, make introductions, and write strong letters of recommendation.
- Informational Interviews: Reach out to junior faculty at departments that interest you. Learn about their experiences and the culture of their department.
- Job Market Paper (JMP): Your JMP is the most important piece of your application. It should be polished, demonstrate your strongest research skills, and be relevant to the positions you’re applying for. Consider having multiple versions if your interests span different fields.
- Teaching Statement & Research Statement: Tailor these documents to each type of department. Emphasize different aspects of your expertise for an agricultural economics vs. a general economics vs. a business school audience.
- Application Timing: The academic job market typically heats up in the fall (September-November) for positions starting the following academic year. Be prepared to submit applications during this window.
- Interview Preparation: Be ready for job talks (research presentations), teaching demonstrations, and extensive one-on-one interviews with faculty.
Your PhD in Agricultural Economics provides a strong interdisciplinary background. By strategically targeting your search and tailoring your application materials, you have an excellent chance of securing an academic position in any of these relevant fields.